Reivindicando a cultura e a pedagogia na luta contra o fascismo

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47236/2594-7036.2025.v9.1754

Palavras-chave:

Cultura, Democracia, Fascismo, Pedagogia, Resistência

Resumo

O texto analisa a crise contemporânea da democracia, argumentando que ela não é mais derrubada por golpes militares explícitos, mas corroída internamente por meio de mecanismos culturais e pedagógicos. Destaca como o fascismo hoje opera por meio de tecnologias digitais, redes sociais e símbolos culturais que normalizam a crueldade, a exclusão e o apagamento histórico. A cultura é apresentada não apenas como um reflexo da sociedade, mas como um campo de batalha ativo onde o poder molda identidades, desejos e o senso comum. Baseando-se em pensadores como Gramsci, Hall, Adorno e Mujica, o texto enfatiza o papel vital da cultura e da educação como espaços tanto de dominação quanto de resistência. O autor critica a esquerda por subestimar a dimensão cultural da luta política, alertando que, sem uma revolução cultural fundamentada na solidariedade, no cuidado e na pedagogia crítica, a democracia e a consciência cívica estarão perdidas. A era Trump é retratada como uma manifestação do fascismo ressurgente, marcada pela crueldade, corrupção e terrorismo de Estado, com a cultura utilizada como uma “máquina de desimaginação” que sustenta o autoritarismo. O texto conclui com um chamado para colocar a cultura e a educação no centro da política progressista, vislumbrando uma política cultural transformadora capaz de combater o fascismo e renovar a esperança democrática.

Downloads

Não há dados estatísticos.

Métricas

Carregando Métricas ...

Biografia do Autor

Henry Armand Giroux, McMaster University

Doutor honoris causa pela Memorial University (Canadá), Chapman University (Califórnia), University of the West of Scotland, Centro de Estudos Latino-Americanos em Educação Inclusiva (CELEI) e Universidade Complutense de Madri. Professor no Departamento de Estudos Culturais da Faculdade de Humanidades da McMaster University. Hamilton, Ontário, Canadá. Endereço eletrônico: girouxh@mcmaster.ca. Orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1637-9142.

Referências

ABC NEWS. Trump adds RFK Jr. and Tulsi Gabbard to transition team. ABC News, Aug. 27, 2024. Available at: https://abcnews.go.com/amp/Politics/trump-adds-rfk-jr-tulsi-gabbard-transition-team/story?id=113184928. Accessed on: June 2, 2025.

ADORNO, Theodor W.; BERNSTEIN, J. M. (Ed.). The culture industry: selected essays on mass culture. London: Routledge, 2001. 224 p. ISBN 9780415253802.

AMNESTY INTERNATIONAL. Damning evidence of war crimes as Israeli attacks wipe out entire families in Gaza. Amnesty International, 20 Oct. 2023. Available at: https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/news/2023/10/damning-evidence-of-war-crimes-as-israeli-attacks-wipe-out-entire-families-in-gaza/. Accessed on: 2 June 2025.

BAKER, Peter. Trump Money Plane Crypto. The New York Times, 25 May 2025. Available at: https://www.nytimes.com/2025/05/25/us/politics/trump-money-plane-crypto.html. Accessed on: 2 June 2025.

BEREZIN, Mabel. Making the Fascist Self: The Political Culture of Interwar Italy. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1997. DOI: https://doi.org/10.7591/9781501722141

BUTLER, Judith. Merely cultural. New Left Review, no. 227, Jan./Feb. 1998. Available at: https://newleftreview.org/issues/i227/articles/judith-butler-merely-cultural. Accessed: 2 June 2025.

CRARY, Jonathan. Scorched Earth: Beyond the Digital Age to a Post-Capitalist World. Londres: Verso Books, 2022.

GIROUX, Henry A. Higher education must champion democracy, not surrender to fascism. Truthout, Dec. 28, 2024. Available at: https://truthout.org/articles/higher-education-must-champion-democracy-not-surrender-to-fascism/. Accessed on: June 2, 2025.

GIROUX, Henry A. Rhythms of resistance and democracy’s unfinished song. LA Progressive, 5 fev. 2025b. Available at: https://www.laprogressive.com/progressive-issues/rhythms-of-resistance. Accessed on: June 2, 2025.

GIROUX, Henry A. The Burden of Conscience: Educating Beyond the Veil of Silence. Londres: Bloomsbury Academic, 2025a. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5040/9781350506930

GIROUX, Henry A.; BUDHU, Resh. Rebranded fascism, higher education and the burden of conscience. ZNet, Mar. 13, 2025. Available at: https://znetwork.org/zaudio/rebranded-fascism-higher-education-and-the-burden-of-conscience/. Accessed on: June 2, 2025.

GIROUX, Henry A.; DIMAGGIO, Anthony R. Fascism on Trial: Education and the Possibility of Democracy. London: Bloomsbury Academic, 2024. ISBN 9781350421684. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5040/9781350421721

GRAMSCI, Antonio. Selections from the Prison Notebooks. [S.l.: s.n.], 1971. Available at: https://www.marxists.org/archive/gramsci/prison_notebooks/selections.htm. Accessed on: June 2, 2025.

HAGOPIAN, Jesse. Elites want to turn schools into factories of hopelessness. We can’t let them. Truthout, May 26, 2025. Available at: https://truthout.org/articles/elites-want-to-turn-schools-into-factories-of-hopelessness-we-cant-let-them/. Accessed on: June 2, 2025.

HALL, Stuart. Cultural identity and diaspora. In: RUTHERFORD, Jonathan (Ed.). Identity: Community, Culture, Difference. London: Lawrence & Wishart, 1990.

HAVEL, Václav. The Power of the Powerless: Citizens Against the State in Central-Eastern Europe. Edited by John Keane. Armonk, NY: M.E. Sharpe, 1985. ISBN 978-0873327619.

HEDGES, Chris. Trump’s useful idiots. Chris Hedges – Substack, Mar. 25, 2025. Available at: https://chrishedges.substack.com/p/trumps-useful-idiots. Accessed on: June 2, 2025.

HERRING, William Rodney. A review of: The Trouble with Diversity: How We Learned to Love Identity and Ignore Inequality, by Walter Benn Michaels. Modern Fiction Studies, vol. 53, no. 2, pp. 484–487, Summer 2007. Available at: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/02773940701266155. Accessed: June 2, 2025.

JOHNSON, Jake. Trump slammed for backing ethnic cleansing in Gaza. Common Dreams, Feb. 12, 2024. Available at: https://www.commondreams.org/news/trump-ethnic-cleansing-gaza. Accessed on: June 2, 2025.

KHALIDI, Rashid. Does Columbia still merit the name of a university? The Guardian, Mar. 25, 2025. Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2025/mar/25/does-columbia-merit-the-name-of-university. Accessed on: June 2, 2025.

KLEIN, Naomi; TAYLOR, Astra. The rise of end times fascism. The Guardian, 13 abr. 2025. Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/ng-interactive/2025/apr/13/end-times-fascism-far-right-trump-musk. Accessed on: June 2, 2025.

KRUGMAN, Paul. Attack of the Sadistic Zombies. Substack, Apr. 27, 2025. Available at: https://paulkrugman.substack.com/p/attack-of-the-sadistic-zombies. Accessed on: June 2, 2025.

MASCARO, Lisa; FREKING, Kevin; ASKARINAM, Leah; CAPPELLETTI, Joey. As House GOP grinds ahead, new CBO report says Trump’s big tax cuts bill will add to deficit. PBS NewsHour, May 21, 2025. Available at: https://www.pbs.org/newshour/politics/as-house-gop-grinds-ahead-new-cbo-report-says-trumps-big-tax-cuts-bill-will-add-to-deficit. Accessed on: June 2, 2025.

MILLER, James. Thinking without a banister. The New York Times Book Review, Apr. 12, 2018. Available at: https://www.nytimes.com/2018/04/12/books/review/hannah-arendt-thinking-without-a-banister.html. Accessed on: June 3, 2025.

MILLS, C. Wright. The Cultural Apparatus. Cultural Apparatus, Apr. 12, 2018. Available at: https://culturalapparatus.wordpress.com/culture-and-politics-the-fourth-epoch/the-cultural-apparatus/. Accessed on: June 2, 2025.

MUJICA, José. My generation made a naive error. Jacobin, May 2025. Available at: https://jacobin.com/2025/05/pepe-mujica-uruguay-capitalism-solidarity. Accessed on: June 2, 2025.

SILK, Michael; FRANCOMBE-WEBB, Jessica; ANDREWS, David L. 'Isles of Wonder': performing the mythopoeia of utopic multi-ethnic Britain. Media, Culture & Society, v. 37, n. 11, p. 168–184, 2015. DOI: 10.1177/0163443714549089 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0163443714549089

TAYLOR, Marisa; HESSON, Ted; COOKE, Kristina. Trump administration directs ICE agents to find and deport unaccompanied migrant children. Reuters, 23 Feb. 2025. Available at: https://www.reuters.com/world/us/trump-administration-directs-ice-agents-find-deport-unaccompanied-migrant-2025-02-23/. Accessed on: June 2, 2025.

TOSCANO, Alberto. Late Fascism: Race, Capitalism and the Politics of Crisis. London: Verso Books, 2023. ISBN 9781839760204.

UNIDOSUS. U.S. House passes Trump’s cruel budget bill that ignores voters’ priorities and devastates American families. UnidosUS, 25 Feb. 2025. Available at: https://unidosus.org/press-releases/us-house-passes-trumps-cruel-budget-bill-that-ignores-voters-priorities-and-devastates-american-families/. Accessed on: June 2, 2025.

UNITED NATIONS. Secretary-General urges greater action to tackle rampant conflicts, inequalities, and climate crisis, outlining United Nations 2025 priorities to General Assembly. United Nations, 15 Jan. 2025. Available at: https://press.un.org/en/2025/ga12673.doc.htm. Accessed on: June 2, 2025.

WALL, Derek. Culture is Ordinary: The Politics and Letters of Raymond Williams. Culture Matters, 25 May 2016. Available at: https://www.culturematters.org.uk/culture-is-ordinary-the-politics-and-letters-of-raymond-williams/. Accessed on: June 2, 2025.

WANG, Amy B. Gates accuses Musk of ‘killing the world’s poorest children’ with DOGE cuts. The Washington Post, 9 May 2025. Available at: https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2025/05/09/gates-musk-killing-poorest-children/. Accessed on: June 2, 2025.

WILLIAMS, Zoe. The Saturday interview: Stuart Hall. The Guardian, London, 11 Feb. 2012. Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/theguardian/2012/feb/11/saturday-interview-stuart-hall. Accessed on: June 2, 2025.

WILLIS, Ellen. Don't Think, Smile: Notes on a Decade of Denial. Beacon Press, 2000. ISBN 9780807043219.

WOLIN, Sheldon S. Politics and Vision: Continuity and Innovation in Western Political Thought. Expanded ed. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2016. ISBN 9780691174051. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvc77k44

Downloads

Publicado

2025-06-05

Como Citar

GIROUX, Henry Armand. Reivindicando a cultura e a pedagogia na luta contra o fascismo. Revista Sítio Novo, Palmas, v. 9, p. e1754, 2025. DOI: 10.47236/2594-7036.2025.v9.1754. Disponível em: https://sitionovo.ifto.edu.br/index.php/sitionovo/article/view/1754. Acesso em: 16 nov. 2025.

Edição

Seção

Artigo Científico