Una revisión sistemática de la escoria de hierro-níquel en materiales a base de cemento como aglomerante y árido
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47236/2594-7036.2025.v9.1638Palabras clave:
Aglomerante, Árido fino, Escoria de hierro-níquel, Materiales a base de cemento.Resumen
Esta revisión analiza sistemáticamente los estudios sobre el uso de la escoria de hierro-níquel (FNS) como sustituto parcial del aglomerante y como sustituto parcial o total del árido fino en materiales a base de cemento. Para ello, se describe la composición química de la FNS, así como su efecto en pastas, morteros y hormigones con respecto a propiedades en estado fresco y endurecido, tales como resistencia a la compresión, compresión diametral, resistencia a la flexión y módulo de elasticidad. También se analizan los tiempos de fraguado y la durabilidad frente a los iones cloruro. En general, se observó que el uso de FNS como árido fino en sustituciones parciales tiende a mejorar las propiedades mecánicas, aunque reduce la trabajabilidad. El uso de FNS como ligante redujo la resistencia a la compresión en la mayoría de las muestras; sin embargo, en ciertas proporciones y condiciones, su aplicación aún puede ser de interés para la construcción civil. La penetración de iones cloruro se redujo mayoritariamente con la presencia de FNS en la mezcla.Descargas
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Derechos de autor 2025 Walter Jacobelis Neto, Rafael Vancini Schimith Berghe, Cezar Augusto Casagrande, Ronaldo Pilar, Rudiele Aparecida Schankoski
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