Reivindicando la cultura y la pedagogía en la lucha contra el fascismo

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47236/2594-7036.2025.v9.1754

Palabras clave:

Cultura, Democracia, Fascismo, Pedagogía, Resistencia

Resumen

Este texto analiza la crisis contemporánea de la democracia, argumentando que ya no es derrocada por golpes militares explícitos, sino que se va corroyendo desde dentro mediante mecanismos culturales y pedagógicos. Destaca cómo el fascismo actual opera a través de tecnologías digitales, redes sociales y símbolos culturales que normalizan la crueldad, la exclusión y el borrado histórico. La cultura se presenta no solo como un reflejo de la sociedad, sino como un campo de batalla activo donde el poder moldea identidades, deseos y el sentido común. Basándose en pensadores como Gramsci, Hall, Adorno y Mujica, el texto enfatiza el papel fundamental de la cultura y la educación como espacios tanto de dominación como de resistencia. El autor critica a la izquierda por subestimar la dimensión cultural de la lucha política, advirtiendo que, sin una revolución cultural sustentada en la solidaridad, el cuidado y la pedagogía crítica, la democracia y la conciencia cívica están destinadas a perderse. La era Trump se retrata como una manifestación del fascismo ressurgente, caracterizada por la crueldad, la corrupción y el terrorismo de Estado, donde la cultura es utilizada como una “máquina de desimaginación” que sostiene el autoritarismo. El texto concluye con un llamado a situar la cultura y la educación en el centro de la política progresista, vislumbrando una política cultural transformadora capaz de combatir el fascismo y renovar la esperanza democrática.

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Biografía del autor/a

Henry Armand Giroux, Universidad McMaster

Es doctor honoris causa por la Memorial University (Canadá), la Chapman University (California), la University of the West of Scotland, el Centro de Estudios Latinoamericanos de Educación Inclusiva (CELEI) y la Universidad Complutense (Madrid). Profesor del Departamento de Estudios Culturales de la Facultad de Humanidades de la Universidad McMaster. Hamilton, Ontario, Canadá. Dirección de correo electrónico: girouxh@mcmaster.ca. Orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1637-9142.

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Publicado

2025-06-05

Cómo citar

GIROUX, Henry Armand. Reivindicando la cultura y la pedagogía en la lucha contra el fascismo. Revista Sítio Novo, Palmas, v. 9, p. e1754, 2025. DOI: 10.47236/2594-7036.2025.v9.1754. Disponível em: https://sitionovo.ifto.edu.br/index.php/sitionovo/article/view/1754. Acesso em: 1 ene. 2026.

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