The gener@tions project

an educational initiative surrounding aging among brazilian students

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47236/2594-7036.2026.v10.2124

Keywords:

Aged, Attitude, Education, Educational Gerontology, Intergenerational relationships

Abstract

Negative attitudes toward ageing and old age are often formed during childhood. This study aimed to examine changes in children's attitudes toward older adults following participation in the Gener@tions Project, a gerontology initiative developed in a public school in Brazil involving school students, undergraduate gerontology students, and older adults from a University of the Third Age (U3A). A mixed-method, quasi-experimental study without a control group was conducted with 118 Year 6 students. Data collection included a sociodemographic questionnaire, pre- and post-intervention assessments using the Todaro Scale for Children’s Attitudes Toward Older People, and qualitative analysis of activity-related materials. The Wilcoxon signed-rank test indicated changes in the total score (z = −2.882, p = 0.004) and in the Cognition domain (z = −2.443, p = 0.015). Mean scores increased most in the Social Relationship domain. Qualitative content analysis generated 307 codes organized into two analytical categories, highlighting reflections on ageing, recognition of the diversity of older adults, and positive intergenerational interactions. These findings suggest that educational initiatives combining content on ageing with intergenerational interaction may be associated with changes in children's attitudes toward older adults in school contexts.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

Author Biographies

Laura Matos Cavalcante Bueno, University of São Paulo

Master of Science, Graduate Program in Gerontology, School of Arts, Sciences and Humanities, University of São Paulo. São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil. Email address: l.cavalcante@alumni.usp.br. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0002-8716-6507. Lattes Curriculum: http://lattes.cnpq.br/9564922555826699.

Gabriela Cabett Cipolli, Federal University of São Carlos

PhD in Gerontology from the School of Medical Sciences, University of Campinas. Substitute Professor in the Department of Gerontology at the Federal University of São Carlos. São Carlos, São Paulo, Brazil. Email address: cipolligabi@gmail.com. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6966-1654. Lattes Curriculum: http://lattes.cnpq.br/7432804711224212.

Meire Cachioni, University of São Paulo

PhD in Gerontology from the School of Medical Sciences, University of Campinas. Associate Professor III in the Undergraduate Program in Gerontology at the School of Arts, Sciences and Humanities, University of São Paulo. São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil. Email address: meirec@usp.br. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5220-410X. Lattes Curriculum: http://lattes.cnpq.br/0974903520016451.

References

ALBUQUERQUE, M. S. de; CACHIONI, M. Pensando a gerontologia no ensino fundamental. Revista Kairós-Gerontologia, São Paulo, v. 16, n. 3, p. 141–163, 2013.

APRÍCENO, M.; LEVY, S. R. Systematic review and meta-analyses of effective programs for reducing ageism toward older adults. Journal of Applied Gerontology, v. 42, n. 6, p. 1356-1375, 2023. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/07334648231165266.

AVCI, C.; AKILLIOĞLU, F. Ç.; ALTUN, E. Preschool and elementary school teachers’ stereotypes and views of older adults. Educational Gerontology, v. 51, n. 4, p. 455-473, 2025. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/03601277.2024.2397827.

BARDIN, L. Análise de conteúdo. Lisboa: Edições 70, 2011.

BEZERRA, L. de M. et al. Envelhecimento, respeito e valorização do idoso em livros didáticos de língua portuguesa do novo ensino médio: uma análise discursiva. Revista Triângulo, v. 17, n. 1, p. 335–354, 2024. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18554/rt.v17i1.6790.

BRASIL. Lei nº 10.741, de 1º de outubro de 2003. Estatuto da Pessoa Idosa. Brasília, DF: Secretaria Especial dos Direitos Humanos, 2004.

BRASIL. Ministério da Educação. Temas contemporâneos transversais na BNCC. Brasília, DF, 2019.

BURNES, D. et al. Interventions to reduce ageism against older adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis. American Journal of Public Health, Washington, v. 109, n. 8, p. e1–e9, 2019. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2019.305123.

DOMÈNECH-ABELLA, J. et al. Evaluación pre-post de un programa intergeneracional para mejorar el bienestar en personas mayores y los estereotipos edadistas en alumnos de primaria y secundaria: proyecto CRENCO. Revista Española de Geriatría y Gerontología, v. 57, n. 3, p. 161-167, 2022. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.regg.2022.04.005.

DOS ANJOS, J. S. M.; GOMES, L.; CACHIONI, M.; SALMAZO DA SILVA, H. Impacts of intergenerational educational meetings on adolescents’ attitudes about old age. Educational Gerontology, v. 48, n. 10, p. 484-495, 2022. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/03601277.2022.2059157.

GLENDENNING, F. Education for older adults. International Journal of Lifelong Education, v. 20, n. 1-2, p. 63–70, 2001. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/02601370010008255.

GLENDENNING, F. Educational gerontology in Britain as an emerging field of study and practice. Educational Gerontology, v. 15, n. 2, p. 121–131, 1989. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/0380127890150202.

GVOZD, R.; DELLAROZA, M. S. G. Velhice e a relação com idosos: o olhar de adolescentes do ensino fundamental. Revista Brasileira de Geriatria e Gerontologia, Rio de Janeiro, v. 15, n. 2, p. 295–304, 2012. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/S1809-98232012000200012.

INSTITUTO BRASILEIRO DE GEOGRAFIA E ESTATÍSTICA. Censo 2022: número de pessoas com 65 anos ou mais cresceu 57,4% em 12 anos. Disponível em: https://agenciadenoticias.ibge.gov.br. Acesso em: 30 de março de 2026.

LEVY, S. R. Toward reducing ageism: PEACE model. The Gerontologist, v. 58, n. 2, p. 226–232, 2018. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/geront/gnw116.

LYTLE, A. Reducing ageism: comparing intervention mediums. Gerontology & Geriatrics Education, v. 46, n. 1, p. 34–44, 2025. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/02701960.2024.2334739

MCGUIRE, S. L.; KLEIN, D. A.; COUPER, D. Aging education: a national imperative. Educational Gerontology, v. 31, n. 6, p. 443–460, 2005. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/03601270590928170

PETERS, R, et al. Intergenerational programmes bringing together community-dwelling non-familial older adults and children: a systematic review. Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics, v. 94, e104356, 2021. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.archger.2021.104356.

PETERSON, D. A. Educational gerontology: the state of the art. Educational Gerontology, v. 1, n. 1, p. 61–73, 1976. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/03601277.1976.12049517.

PULGATTI, K. L et al. Feasibility and pilot testing of a non-randomized teacher training program to improve knowledge and attitudes toward aging and dementia in public schools in Brazil: the ARISE program. Alzheimer’s & Dementia: Diagnosis, Assessment & Disease Monitoring, v. 17, n. 4, e70208, 2025. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/dad2.70208.

SÁNCHEZ SÁNCHEZ, E.; MONTERO GARCÍA, I. Efectos de la intergeneracionalidad —relaciones, contactos y programas— en la reducción del edadismo: una revisión sistemática, 2013-2023. Revista Española de Geriatría y Gerontología, v. 60, n. 2, e101540, 2025. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.regg.2024.101540.

TODARO, M. de A. Construção da Escala Todaro: atitudes de crianças em relação a idosos. Horizontes, v. 35, n. 1, p. 141–150, 2017. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24933/horizontes.v35i1.313.

TODARO, M. de Á.; CACHIONI, M. Representações da velhice: análise de desenhos de crianças. Horizontes, v. 40, n. 1, e022045, 2022. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24933/horizontes.v40i1.1212.

TOWLEY, L. Man and his years: an account of the first national conference on aging. Journal of Gerontology, v. 7, n. 2, p. 316, 1952. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/geronj/7.2.316.

TSILONI, E et al. Psychosocial effects of intergenerational learning on primary school children and older adults: a systematic review. Gerontology & Geriatrics Education, v. 45, n. 2, p. 289-322, 2024. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/02701960.2023.2189248.

UNITED NATIONS. Madrid international plan of action on ageing. Brasília, DF: Special Secretariat for Human Rights, 2003.

WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION. Decade of healthy ageing: baseline report. Geneva: WHO, 2020.

Downloads

Published

2026-09-10

How to Cite

BUENO, Laura Matos Cavalcante; CIPOLLI, Gabriela Cabett; CACHIONI, Meire. The gener@tions project: an educational initiative surrounding aging among brazilian students. Sítio Novo Magazine, Palmas, v. 10, p. e2124, 2026. DOI: 10.47236/2594-7036.2026.v10.2124. Disponível em: https://sitionovo.ifto.edu.br/index.php/sitionovo/article/view/2124. Acesso em: 12 sep. 2026.