Potencial de los residuos de Agave sisalana en la producción de biocombustibles de segunda generación: revisión sistemática
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47236/2594-7036.2025.v9.1686Palabras clave:
Agave sisalana, Biocombustibles de segunda generación, Bioetanol, Pretratamiento, Residuos agroindustrialesResumen
El agave se cultiva ampliamente en Brasil, y cerca del 96 % de la planta se descarta como residuo tras la extracción de las fibras. Esta biomasa, rica en celulosa, hemicelulosa y lignina, ofrece un alto potencial para la producción de bioetanol. Este artículo tuvo como objetivo analizar las rutas tecnológicas para la conversión de residuos industriales de Agave sisalana en biocombustibles de segunda generación. Se realizó una revisión sistemática utilizando las bases de datos Scopus y Google Scholar, abarcando publicaciones del período de 2015 a 2024. Para ello, se emplearon las siguientes palabras clave: “agave AND residues OR biofuels AND from AND agave”, “agave residues” y “Sustainable processing Agave”. Se analizaron 38 publicaciones que abordan los temas de pretratamiento, hidrólisis y fermentación para la conversión de los residuos de agave en biocombustibles. Los resultados demostraron que el bagazo de agave puede convertirse eficientemente en etanol mediante pretratamientos como la autohidrólisis y la explosión de vapor, con rendimientos de etanol superiores al 85 %. No obstante, la viabilidad económica aún enfrenta desafíos, especialmente relacionados con la optimización de los cócteles enzimáticos y la integración de nuevas tecnologías. Se concluye que los residuos de sisal representan una solución sostenible para la producción de bioenergía, contribuyendo así a la economía circular y a la mitigación de los impactos ambientales.Descargas
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Derechos de autor 2025 Mirella Riva, Daiane Cecchin, Juliana Lobo Paes, Guilherme Benko Siqueira
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