Spatial analysis of the potential for tree planting in urban roundabouts using geographical information systems in Palmas (TO)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47236/2594-7036.2026.v10.1881Keywords:
Palmas, QGIS, Remote sensing, Urban afforestationAbstract
Satellite images mapping is an essential tool for urban planning, specifically in identifying areas suitable for tree planting. This study aims to identify roundabouts as potential planting sites in the urban area of Palmas-TO, through spatial analysis based on Google Satellite images and vectorization in QGIS. The methodology consisted of vectorizing 242 roundabouts, which allowed quantifying vegetation cover and identifying opportunities for expanding tree planting. The use of these spaces can significantly contribute to increasing vegetation, improving thermal comfort and the environmental quality of the city. The results showed that the roundabouts occupy a total area of 1.04 km², with only 0.11 km² (10.4%) covered by tree canopies, while 0.93 km² (89.6%) represent an area suitable for new plantings.Downloads
Metrics
References
AGARWAL, S.; VAILSHERY, L. S.; JAGANMOHAN, M.; NAGENDRA, H. Mapping urban tree species using very high resolution satellite imagery: Comparing Pixel-Based and Object-Based Approaches. ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information, v. 2, p. 220–236, 2013.
BRASIL. [Constituição (1988)]. Constituição da República Federativa do Brasil de 1988. Brasília, DF: Presidência da República, [2016]. Disponível em: http://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/Constituicao/Constituiçao.htm. Acesso em: 1 jan. 2017.
CAPPUCCI, S.; NAPPI, S.; CAPPELLI, A. Green public areas and urban open spaces management: New GreenCAL tool algorithms. Land, 2022.
CHIESURA, A. The role of urban parks for the sustainable city. Landscape and Urban Planning, v. 68, p. 129–138, 2004.
ESCOBEDO, F. J.; KROEGER, T.; WAGNER, J. E. Urban forests and pollution mitigation: Analyzing ecosystem services and disservices. Environmental Pollution, v. 159, p. 2078–2087, 2011.
W. Fonseca, Angeline Martini, S. V. Martins, Mateus Enrique Amorim Oliveira, Laily Katerin Sanchez Dueñez, William Victor Lisboa Alves. Exploring urban forests in Minas Gerais Brazil. Urban Forestry Research, 2024.
HARDIN, P. J.; JENSEN, R. R. The effect of urban leaf area on summertime urban surface kinetic temperatures. A Terre Haute case study. Urban Forestry & Urban Greening, v. 6, p. 63–72, 2007.
HARRIS, R. W.; CLARK, J. R.; MATHENY, N. P. Arboriculture: Integrated Management of Landscape Trees, Shrubs, and Vines. 4. ed. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall, 2004.
LOPES, E. da S.; HORA, K. E. R. Impact of urban morphology on the intensity of nocturnal heat islands: Analysis through the validation of simulation models in central-west Brazil. Urban Climate, v. 56, 2024. ISSN 2212-0955. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.uclim.2024.102047. Acesso em: 23 jun. 2025.
LOPES, E. da S.; HORA, K. E. R. Algumas abordagens sobre intensidade e magnitude de ilhas de calor urbanas em bairro de goiânia frente às mudanças climáticas. Revista Baru - Revista Brasileira de Assuntos Regionais e Urbanos, Goiânia, v. 10, n. 2, p. 1–14, 2024. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.18224/baru.v10i2.13391. Acesso em: 10 jun. 2025.
LOPES, E. da S.; HORA, K. E. R. Modelo de regressão para identificação de ilha de calor: um mapeamento sistemático. PARC: Pesquisa em Arquitetura e Construção, Campinas, SP, v. 14, n. 00, p. e023026, 2023. Disponível em: https://periodicos.sbu.unicamp.br/ojs/index.php/parc/article/view/8668386. Acesso em: 10 jun. 2025.
LOPES, E. da S.; NASCIMENTO, D. T. F.; HORA, K. E. R. Análise de ilhas de calor a partir de avaliação de variáveis urbanas e ambientais no Setor Bueno – Goiânia/GO (2020). Sociedade e Território, [S. l.], v. 35, n. 3, 2024. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.21680/2177-8396.2023v35n3ID33842. Acesso em: 15 jun. 2025.
LOPES, E. da S. Temperatura Superficial Terrestre por meio de Sistemas de Informações Geográficas (SIG) no Município de Palmas - TO. Revista Terceiro Incluído, Goiânia, v. 14, n. 1, p. e14120, 2024. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.5216/teri.v14i1.80910. Acesso em: 10 jun. 2025.
LOPES, E. da S. Um Geoprocessamento Para Análise Da Impermeabilidade Urbana. Revista Terceiro Incluído, Goiânia, v. 13, n. 1, p. 33–37, 2023. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.5216/teri.v13i1.77220. Acesso em: 10 jun. 2025.
LOPES, E. da S.; WILSON DE SÁ RORIZ, J.; ABREU HARBICH, L.; EMMANUELA RIBEIRO HORA, K. Uma Abordagens sobre supressão arbórea em Goiânia frente às mudanças climáticas: uma revisão bibliográfica (2015 a 2022). Revista Jatobá, Goiânia, v. 4, 2022.
MOSKAL, L. M.; STYERS, D. M.; HALABISKY, M. Monitoring urban tree cover using object-based image analysis and public domain remotely sensed data. Remote Sensing, v. 3, p. 2243–2262, 2011.
OKE, T. R. The energetic basis of the urban heat island. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, London, v. 108, n. 455, p. 1–24, 1982. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.49710845502. Acesso em: 2 jun. 2025.
PENA, J. C.; RODRIGUES, M.; YOUNG, R. J. The green infrastructure of a highly urbanized Neotropical city. Urban Ecosystems, 2016.
SILVA LOPES, E. da; EMANUELA RIBEIRO HORTA, K.; CAMPOS, M. A. S. Análise cienciométrica de estudos sobre ilhas de calor urbanas com uso de sensoriamento remoto de 2000 a 2020. Paranoá, v. 15, n. 33, p. 1–20, 2022. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.18830/issn.1679-0944.n33.2022.10. Acesso em: 2 jun. 2025.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Estéfane da Silva Lopes, Arthur Ribeiro Pires, Fabricio Thierry de Sousa Barbosa, Marcos Rocha da Silveira, Noemi Mel Borges Cavalcante

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
It allows sharing, adaptation, and use for any purpose, including commercial use, provided proper attribution is given to the authors and to Revista Sítio Novo.
The authors declare that the work is original and has not been previously published, in whole or in part, except on recognized preprint servers, if declared, and that no other similar manuscript authored by them is published or under review by another journal, whether printed or electronic.
They declare that they have not violated or infringed upon any proprietary rights of others, and that all citations in the text are factual or based on research with scientifically significant accuracy.
The authors retain the copyright of the manuscripts published in this journal, allowing unrestricted use of their content, provided that the original authorship and the publication source are properly cited.















