Maturidade ESG e inovação na habitação social: revisão sistemática pela ABNT PR 2030

Weslley Lima Rego; Elen Oliveira Vianna

doi:10.47236/2594-7036.2026.v10.2128

Autores/as

Weslley Lima Rego Instituto Federal de Tocantins https://orcid.org/0009-0002-7370-137X
Elen Oliveira Vianna Instituto Federal de Tocantins https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2584-7693

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47236/2594-7036.2026.v10.2128

Palabras clave:

Innovación, Madurez, Revisión sistemática, Sostenibilidad, Vivienda social

Resumen

Este estudio analiza la convergencia de las prácticas globales de ESG (Ambiental, Social y Gobernanza) en Vivienda de Interés Social (VIS) con los niveles de madurez establecidos en la Práctica Recomendada ABNT PR 2030 (2024). Se llevó a cabo una revisión sistemática de la literatura fundamentada en el protocolo PRISMA 2020. La búsqueda bibliográfica se realizó en las bases de datos Scopus, Web of Science y SciELO, obteniendo 101 artículos filtrados y estratificados mediante la técnica de peso de la evidencia. Los resultados demuestran que la literatura más reciente se concentra principalmente en los niveles estratégico y transformador de la norma. En este marco, se observa una transición desde el enfoque exclusivo en la ecoeficiencia hacia abordajes integrados que incorporan modelos multicriterio, gobernanza de datos y el uso de tecnologías emergentes como gemelos digitales e inteligencia artificial. Se concluye que el sector habitacional avanza de modelos orientados a costos hacia la gestión integral del ciclo de vida, en la cual el eje de gobernanza actúa como facilitador de la sostenibilidad financiera y la justicia espacial, mientras que la dimensión social inclusiva permanece como una frontera de madurez que requiere consolidación en la práctica.

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Biografía del autor/a

Weslley Lima Rego, Instituto Federal de Tocantins

Estudiante de maestría en el Programa de Posgrado en Ingeniería Civil y Ambiental del Campus Palmas del Instituto Federal de Tocantins. Palmas, Tocantins, Brasil. Correo electrónico: weslley.rego@estudante.ifto.edu.br. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0002-7370-137X. Currículum Lattes: http://lattes.cnpq.br/0696842403895866.

Elen Oliveira Vianna, Instituto Federal de Tocantins

Doctora en Arquitectura y Urbanismo por la Universidad de Brasilia. Profesora Titular de Educación Básica, Técnica y Tecnológica en el área de Tecnología de la Arquitectura y el Urbanismo y Gerente de Educación Superior del Campus Palmas del Instituto Federal de Tocantins. Palmas, Tocantins, Brasil. Correo electrónico: elen@ifto.edu.br. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2584-7693. Currículum Lattes: http://lattes.cnpq.br/5802960477874588.

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