Smart Factory e a indústria 4.0: uma revisão sistemática de literatura
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47236/2594-7036.2022.v6.i2.141-155pPalavras-chave:
Fábrica Tradicional. Indústria 4.0. Smart Factory.Resumo
A mudança de uma fábrica tradicional para uma Smart Factory estimula o efeito profundo e duradouro da manufatura futura em todo o mundo. Como o coração da Indústria 4.0, a Smart Factory integra estruturas físicas com tecnologias dessa indústria, tornando-as mais precisas, com o propósito de melhorar o desempenho, qualidade, controle, gerenciamento e transparência dos processos de manufatura. Nessa perspectiva, o principal objetivo deste estudo é apresentar os desafios para implementação da Smart Factory no contexto da Indústria 4.0. Para o propósito desta pesquisa, foi elaborada uma Revisão Sistemática da Literatura (RSL), metodologia que agrupa trabalhos anteriores sobre um tema especifico, promovendo a identificação, a avaliação e a interpretação de estudos em uma determinada área por meio da análise de conceitos e práticas. Com base nos resultados obtidos, verificou-se que as principais indústrias começaram a jornada para implementar a Smart Factory, no entanto, a maioria ainda carece de compreensão sobre os desafios e recursos para implementá-la. Smart Factory não significa fábrica sem seres humanos, mas sim visa atender as necessidades individuais do mercado, tanto quanto possível, com custos razoáveis. Portanto, este artigo contribui para o corpo de conhecimento atual sobre a Smart Factory, identificando os seus requisitos e os principais desafios, investigando as principais tecnologias da Indústria 4.0 para implementação de uma Smart Factory, bem como também indicam os rumos de possíveis pesquisas futuras.Downloads
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